The 2025 Industry Report on Cost, Schedule, and Risk

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Planning and Progress:
Estimation Challenges Facing U.K. Teams 

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Executive Summary

Cost estimation teams in the United Kingdom show moderate confidence in their forecasts, but performance indicators suggest persistent hurdles. Based on Galorath’s 2025 Industry Report on Cost, Schedule, and Risk, 54% of U.K. respondents are “somewhat confident” in their estimates. However, 61% say their projects go over budget at least occasionally, and 15% report frequent timeline misses. 

This contrast between confidence and outcomes highlights gaps in integration, training, and cross-team alignment. While automation and AI interest is growing, the U.K. shows lower adoption than global peers in key areas including system integration and AI use. At the same time, the U.K. leads in the use of modern tools like Power BI and Oracle Primavera, which signals strong potential for progress with the right investments. 

To meet rising expectations, U.K. teams must improve tool integration, prioritize role-based training, and expand visibility into estimation impact. With the right focus, estimation can evolve from a technical task into a strategic advantage. 

Confidence Is Moderate, but Overruns Are Common

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A Cautious Outlook Paired with Inconsistent Results

In the United Kingdom, 54% of professionals report being “somewhat confident” in their estimation process, yet 61% report budget overruns occurring at least occasionally. Only 7% say they are “very confident.” Timeline performance is slightly better, with 69% saying they miss deadlines only occasionally.

This pattern is not unique. While Canada pairs strong confidence with fewer overruns, other regions such as Japan and the U.S. show similar mismatches between perception and results. U.K. teams face many of the same systemic issues: tool silos, data misalignment, and lack of standardization.

Region

United Kingdom

United States

Canada

Japan

Europe

APAC

Confidence

54% somewhat confident

54% somewhat confident

75% somewhat confident

60% somewhat confident

37% somewhat confident

66% somewhat confident

Frequent Overruns

61% occasionally over budget

52% over budget, 47% miss deadlines

17% frequent overruns

100% report overruns

47% over budget

33% frequent overruns

Automation Is a Goal, But Progress Is Limited

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Few U.K. Teams Have Scaled Automated Estimating

Most U.K. organizations remain early in their automation journey. Sixty-two percent of teams report automating less than half of their estimates. Only 15% have exceeded the 50% automation threshold, and 69% say they do not currently use AI tools.

Despite this, interest in automation is high. U.K. respondents rank real-time data integration, automated reporting, and simulation-driven estimating among their most desired features. Progress will depend on improving data quality and enabling secure, validated automation pilots within regulated industries.

Automation and AI in the U.K.

0%

>50% automation

0%

AI tools in use (any)

0%

real-time data integration

0%

automated reporting

0%

repetitive task automation

Top priorities

Estimation Systems Are Fragmented

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Integration Gaps Undermine Accuracy and Coordination

In the United Kingdom, 84% of teams describe their estimation systems as only partially integrated. Just one respondent reported full integration, and another said systems are not integrated at all. These results are in line with global averages, where disconnected tools remain a top barrier to performance.

Disconnected systems limit collaboration and create delays when adapting to project changes. Most teams still pass data manually between finance, engineering, and procurement. Each manual pass creates risk and uncertainty in high-stakes projects.

System Integration Levels

0%

Partially integrated

0%

Fully integrated

0%

Not integrated

Common barriers

Data silos, inconsistent workflows, security and compliance obstacles 

Metrics Miss Alignment Measures

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Tracking Still Focuses on Cost and Time

While 85% of U.K. respondents measure project cost adherence, only 54% track customer satisfaction, and even fewer report tracking team alignment. Compared to global averages, this puts the U.K. behind leading regions like the U.S. (43% track alignment) and Canada (33%).

Without tracking alignment across departments, it becomes harder to identify the source of missed estimates or delivery problems. Organizations that connect project execution to business goals are better positioned to adjust forecasts and avoid delays. 

What Metrics Are Being Tracked?

0%

Cost adherence

0%

Time to completion

0%

Customer satisfaction

Tools Are Widely Used, But Standards Are Missing

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Training and Process Gaps Reduce Effectiveness

The U.K. shows high adoption of tools like Excel (84%), Power BI (84%), and SAP (53%). Oracle Primavera, Trello, and Workday Adaptive Planning are also widely used. However, most teams use these tools without standardized practices. Estimators report frequent issues with data access, integration, and inconsistent stakeholder input.

One in three respondents cites lack of training as a core barrier. The absence of formal onboarding and process documentation limits accuracy and scalability, especially when new employees join. 

ESG Is Low Priority in U.K. Estimation

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Sustainability Often Sidelined in Planning

Despite growing public interest in sustainability, most U.K. organizations do not prioritize ESG in their cost estimation processes. Only 15% say ESG is “extremely important,” and 30% rate it “not important.” Compared to Europe and APAC, U.K. responses show the least emphasis on integrating ESG. 

This puts U.K. teams at risk of falling behind on emerging standards and compliance mandates, especially for international programs and partnerships. 

Role Trends Show a Push Toward Governance

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Leadership Focuses on Accuracy, Alignment, and Visibility

U.K. respondents include cost analysts, project managers, engineers, and executives across industries. While estimation is still viewed as a technical process, there are signs that leaders are driving change by focusing on forecast accuracy and organizational visibility.

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Project managers are introducing feedback loops and review gates

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Cost analysts are exploring automation for early-stage estimates

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Engineering leaders want alignment between design tools and estimating platforms

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Finance professionals are integrating estimates into broader risk and financial planning

This report is part of a deeper look at how cost, schedule, and risk planning are evolving. Access the full 2025 Industry Report on Cost, Schedule, and Risk to see where the biggest gaps and opportunities exist.

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