2026 STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT

The Governance Imperative: Cost, Schedule, and Risk Under Global Uncertainty

Organizations now have access to more data, tools, and visibility than ever, yet they struggle to translate the combination into reliable plans easily and accurately. This report documents the governance crisis driving the paradox.

  • The full research report and analysis
  • 220 professionals, 12 countries, nine sectors
  • Insights for leaders and practitioners
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One sign-up, free access to the report and all 15 segment briefs.

220 professionals
12 countries
Nine major sectors

Deep Dive Briefs

One full report and analysis.
15 segment briefs.

The full report offers insights and analysis into global cost, schedule, and risk trends, from AI to parametric modeling. 15 segment briefs provide deep dives into a single industry, region, and functions.

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15 Segment Briefs

Industry
  • IT & Software Development
  • Manufacturing
  • Transportation & Logistics
  • Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
  • Energy & Utilities
  • Automotive Manufacturing
  • Aerospace & Defense
Topic
  • AI Adoption & Governance
Market
  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • North America
  • Australasia
Function
  • Engineering & Tech Leaders
  • Finance & Procurement Leaders
  • Program & Ops Leaders

Executive Summary

The gap between knowing and doing is the defining condition of 2026.

Drawing on a February 2026 survey of 220 professionals across 12 countries and nine major sectors — 135 organizational leaders and 85 operational practitioners — this report documents a governance crisis at the center of modern planning.

External volatility — trade policy, regulatory requirements, energy markets — has compressed planning horizons and made re-estimation cycles more frequent. Organizations have not yet restructured their estimation and governance systems to match. They are simultaneously deploying AI into planning workflows without the policies, ownership, or integration to govern it.

Seven headline findings emerged from the data:

  1. Trade policy is the largest external planning variable — 47.3% of respondents cite it as the primary disruptor; practitioners feel the impact 9.2 points more than leaders.
  2. A confidence inversion separates leaders from practitioners — 20% of practitioners are “very confident” in their estimation processes, vs. only 11.9% of leaders.
  3. The AI governance framework is broken — 77.7% report data restrictions limiting AI; 70.9% report shadow AI is common; only 23.6% have documented AI policies.
  4. Cost and schedule volatility are now structural — 91.4% of plans require revision during execution; 65% report increasingly variable costs.
  5. Estimation remains under-automated — 40% of organizations operate at 0–25% automation; only 22.3% report fully integrated systems.
  6. AI investment correlates with outcomes — only when pursued aggressively — 51% of aggressive adopters see significant planning improvement vs. 11.1% of cautious adopters.
  7. A 48-point scale gap exists in estimation maturity — 60.5% of sub-$100M organizations sit at lowest automation, vs. 12.5% of $50B+ organizations.

Organizations have visibility into volatility, access to more data than ever, and growing exposure to AI tools. What they lack is a governance layer that connects visibility to decision-making, data quality to estimation, and AI capability to auditable outcomes.

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Table of Contents

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Executive Summary Reading now

The gap between knowing and doing is the defining condition of 2026.

Drawing on a February 2026 survey of 220 professionals across 12 countries and nine major sectors — 135 organizational leaders and 85 operational practitioners — this report documents a governance crisis at the center of modern planning.

External volatility — trade policy, regulatory requirements, energy markets — has compressed planning horizons and made re-estimation cycles more frequent. Organizations have not yet restructured their estimation and governance systems to match. They are simultaneously deploying AI into planning workflows without the policies, ownership, or integration to govern it.

Seven headline findings emerged from the data:

  1. Trade policy is the largest external planning variable — 47.3% of respondents cite it as the primary disruptor; practitioners feel the impact 9.2 points more than leaders.
  2. A confidence inversion separates leaders from practitioners — 20% of practitioners are “very confident” in their estimation processes, vs. only 11.9% of leaders.
  3. The AI governance framework is broken — 77.7% report data restrictions limiting AI; 70.9% report shadow AI is common; only 23.6% have documented AI policies.
  4. Cost and schedule volatility are now structural — 91.4% of plans require revision during execution; 65% report increasingly variable costs.
  5. Estimation remains under-automated — 40% of organizations operate at 0–25% automation; only 22.3% report fully integrated systems.
  6. AI investment correlates with outcomes — only when pursued aggressively — 51% of aggressive adopters see significant planning improvement vs. 11.1% of cautious adopters.
  7. A 48-point scale gap exists in estimation maturity — 60.5% of sub-$100M organizations sit at lowest automation, vs. 12.5% of $50B+ organizations.

Organizations have visibility into volatility, access to more data than ever, and growing exposure to AI tools. What they lack is a governance layer that connects visibility to decision-making, data quality to estimation, and AI capability to auditable outcomes.

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Planning Under Sustained Uncertainty
The compression of planning horizons
Quarterly re-baselining as the new standard
Trade policy as the primary planning variable
The supply chain response
Cascading operational impact
The confidence inversion
The Regulatory Layer
Regulation as Active Planning Constraint
Regional Variability and Workflow Fragmentation
Timeline Impact and Frequency
How Organizations Absorb Regulatory Burden
AI Governance Readiness
Regulatory Responsibility and Ownership
Execution Reality
The Multi-Vector Cost Challenge
Schedule Disruption as Structural Condition
Root Causes of Execution Delays
Workforce Constraints
Plan Realism and Revision Frequency
Estimation Methods: Diversity Without Dominance
The Limiting Factor
Estimation Maturity
The Tool Inventory
Process Ownership and Governance
The Partial Integration Reality
The Low-Automation Paradox
The Scale Factor
Refresh Cadence and Timeliness
Throughput Constraints
AI: Investment, Adoption, and the Shadow
Where Organizations Stand on AI Adoption
What AI Is Used For
The Trust Barrier
The Data Governance Dominance
Shadow AI: Lack of Governance Made Visible
Policy Clarity
Investment Momentum
Observed Impact
What Differentiates AI Winners
AI and Employment Concerns
The Leadership–Practitioner Divide
Critical Pattern #1: Leaders Perceive More Risk
Critical Pattern #2: Practitioners Report More Progress
Critical Pattern #3: Leaders Invest More, But Trust Less
Critical Pattern #4: The Confidence Inversion Explained
Forward Look & Implication
Six Considerations for Organizational Decision-Makers
For Operational Practitioners
Short, Medium, and Long-Term Recommendations
Methodology & Appendix
Survey Design and Population
Geographic Distribution
Industry Distribution
Analysis Approach
Limitations